Sunday, September 7, 2008

Chronic Simple Rhinitis

Aetiology and Risk factors:
  1. Persistant rhinitis (due to tonsillitis, adenoids or sinusitis)
  2. Chronic exposure to irritants (smoke, dust etc.)
  3. Nasal obstruction
  4. Vasomotor rhinitis
  5. Endocrinal/metabolic factors (Hypothyroidism etc.)

Pathology:

This disease is considered an early stage of hypertrophic rhinitis.

Clinical features:

  1. Nasal obstruction
  2. Post nasal discharge
  3. Headache
  4. Oedema of turbinates

Treatment:

Medical

  1. Treat cause
  2. Nasal irrigation with alkaline solution
  3. Nasal decongestants
  4. Antibiotics

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